Among the PPPNET series of websites, The Arabic, German, Spanish, and Russian version are producted by machine translations through DeepL Translator according to the basic copies in Chinese or English.
PPPNET needs your generous help in language translation and in other fields. Please contribute your strength.
Talent volunteers who can translate the Arabic, German, Spanish, and Russian versions from the original Chinese or English version are needed. After you have contributed your translation, your name will be marked as honorary translator and listed after the original author. Translators of page content will be marked as honorary contributors at the bottom of the page. Translators of string content will be listed as honored contributors on a special thank you page.
The translation format can be TEXT or WORD. The submission channel is currently CONTACT FROM, or EMAIL.
In addition, you can also make a request by EMAIL. You can become an author or editor for a website and take on the task to edit or review some guest submission.
Based on the planned writing arrangement, a series of background materials and references are in need. If you have a credible source of information, please provide them with link or access to reach. Your honored name will be added to the thank you list. Very praciate to all of your contribution.
01 History Data about Guest Aristocrats in Jin State in S-n-A Period of Ancient China
01 History Data about Guest Aristocrats in Jin State in S-n-A Period of Ancient China
16 April 2023
仅限中文文献：春秋时晋国客卿发展史料:
关注重点：
重耳出逃背景
晋国君排斥王室公卿的背景
客卿壮大史料
导致王室衰败的重大事件及相应的指标性事件
僅限中文文獻：春秋時晉國客卿發展史料:
關注重點...
Go to Help
01 春秋時期晉國客卿貴族發展壯大過程的歷史資料
01 春秋時期晉國客卿貴族發展壯大過程的歷史資料
16 April 2023
仅限中文文献：春秋时晋国客卿发展史料:
关注重点：
重耳出逃背景
晋国君排斥王室公卿的背景
客卿壮大史料
导致王室衰败的重大事件及相应的指标性事件
僅限中文文獻：春秋時晉國客卿發展史料:
關注重點...
Go to Help
02 History Data about Tian Family's Development in Qi State during S-n-A Period in Ancient China
02 History Data about Tian Family's Development in Qi State during S-n-A Period in Ancient China
17 April 2023
中文历史文献：春秋时期齐国田氏（陈氏）家族发展史料
包括：原始史料，综述论文，其它散落记录。
Go to Help
02春秋時期田（陳）氏家庭在齊國發家的歷史資料
03 Moving governance from indigenous nobles to central government during the Ming Dynasty
03 Moving governance from indigenous nobles to central government during the Ming Dynasty
16 April 2023
中文历史文献：明朝改土归流史料
包括各类县志，州志记录；军事行动史料；官员叙事；等。
Go to Help
03 明朝改土歸流的重大事件和發展脈絡
04 Evolution history and development history about national attributes on Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.
04 Evolution history and development history about national attributes on Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.
16 April 2023
Evolution history and development history about national attributes on Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.
When...
Go to Help
04 關於俄羅斯、白俄羅斯和烏克蘭的民族屬性的演變歷史和發展歷史。
04 關於俄羅斯、白俄羅斯和烏克蘭的民族屬性的演變歷史和發展歷史。
16 April 2023
Evolution history and development history about national attributes on Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.
When...
Go to Help
05 Important nodes and bifurcation points in the history of national development on Russia, Belarus and Ukraine
05 Important nodes and bifurcation points in the history of national development on Russia, Belarus and Ukraine
16 April 2023
Important nodes and bifurcation points in the history of national development on Russia, Belarus and...
Go to Help
05 俄羅斯、白俄羅斯和烏克蘭民族發展史上的重要節點和分岔點
05 俄羅斯、白俄羅斯和烏克蘭民族發展史上的重要節點和分岔點
16 April 2023
Important nodes and bifurcation points in the history of national development on Russia, Belarus and...
Go to Help
06 Culture, history, and blood ties related to Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian peoples
06 Culture, history, and blood ties related to Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian peoples
16 April 2023
Culture, history, and blood ties related to Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian peoples
Go to Help
06 與俄羅斯、白俄羅斯和烏克蘭民族有關的文化、歷史和血緣關係的背景資料
06 與俄羅斯、白俄羅斯和烏克蘭民族有關的文化、歷史和血緣關係的背景資料
16 April 2023
Culture, history, and blood ties related to Russian, Belarusian, and Ukrainian peoples
Go to Help
07 When the European ordinary people involved themselves into European development history?
07 When the European ordinary people involved themselves into European development history?
16 April 2023
When the European ordinary people involved themselves into European development history, and key events...
Go to Help
07 歐洲底層民眾從何時起開始參與歐洲國家史的發展過程？及相關重要事件的資料
07 歐洲底層民眾從何時起開始參與歐洲國家史的發展過程？及相關重要事件的資料
16 April 2023
When the European ordinary people involved themselves into European development history, and key events...
Go to Help
08 The developement history on national attributes in Europe and the key events
08 The developement history on national attributes in Europe and the key events
16 April 2023
The developement history on national attributes in Europe and the key events related
Go to Help
08 歐洲國家的民族屬性的發展歷史和關鍵事件
08 歐洲國家的民族屬性的發展歷史和關鍵事件
16 April 2023
The developement history on national attributes in Europe and the key events related
Go to Help
09 Historical references about Oliver Cromell
09 Historical references about Oliver Cromell
16 April 2023
Historical references about Oliver Cromell
Go to Help
0909 英國克倫威爾（奧利弗-克洛梅爾，Oliver Cromell)的歷史資料
0909 英國克倫威爾（奧利弗-克洛梅爾，Oliver Cromell)的歷史資料
16 April 2023
Historical references about Oliver Cromell
Go to Help
10 Historical references about Jeanne d'Arc / Joan of Arc
10 Historical references about Jeanne d'Arc / Joan of Arc
16 April 2023
Historical references about Jeanne d’Arc / Joan of Arc
Go to Help
10 法國聖女貞德的歷史參考資料
11 The background about "The Great Charter"
11 The background about "The Great Charter"
16 April 2023
The background reference about “The Great Charter “
Go to Help
11 英國"大憲章"事件的發生背景與發展過程
12 The Bifurcation Point and Major Events about the Pan-German Nation and the Modern German Nation
12 The Bifurcation Point and Major Events about the Pan-German Nation and the Modern German Nation
16 April 2023
The Bifurcation Point and Major Events about the Pan-German Nation and the Modern German Nation
Go to Help
12 泛德意志民族與現代德意志民族的分界點和主要事件
12 泛德意志民族與現代德意志民族的分界點和主要事件
16 April 2023
The Bifurcation Point and Major Events about the Pan-German Nation and the Modern German Nation
Go to Help
You are most welcomed to post your thoughts, opinions, ideas, and analysis under the following BRAINSTORM ITEMS. The gist is unique and your own. If you are confident that your opinion was published first, you can apply to publish your copyright statement on PPPNET.
2-04 美國如何控制或管理大量的歐洲領導人？
2-04 美國如何控制或管理大量的歐洲領導人？
16 April 2023
2-04 Why America can control or manage lots of European leaders?
How it does?
Offer Your Thought
3-01 Why did the feudal system last in Europe until modern times, but it stopped more than 2,000 years ago in China?
3-01 Why did the feudal system last in Europe until modern times, but it stopped more than 2,000 years ago in China?
16 April 2023
3-01 Why did the feudal system last in Europe until modern times, but it stopped more than 2,000 years...
Offer Your Thought
3-01 為什麼封建制度在歐洲一直持續到現代，而在中國卻在兩千多年前就停止了？
3-01 為什麼封建制度在歐洲一直持續到現代，而在中國卻在兩千多年前就停止了？
16 April 2023
3-01 Why did the feudal system last in Europe until modern times, but it stopped more than 2,000 years...
Offer Your Thought
3-02 How do evalute the historical significance of the British Magna Carta?
3-02 How do evalute the historical significance of the British Magna Carta?
16 April 2023
3-02 How do evalute the historical significance of the British Magna Carta?
Whatever the historical record,...
Offer Your Thought
3-02 如何評價英國《大憲章》事件的歷史意義？
3-02 如何評價英國《大憲章》事件的歷史意義？
16 April 2023
3-02 How do evalute the historical significance of the British Magna Carta?
Whatever the historical record,...
Offer Your Thought
3-03 Compare shared governance by parliament, executive, and legislature to the co-governance by King, church, and aristocrats
3-03 Compare shared governance by parliament, executive, and legislature to the co-governance by King, church, and aristocrats
16 April 2023
How do you compare a political system shared by parliament, executive, and legislature to the co-governance...
Offer Your Thought
3-03 如何比較現代議會、行政和立法分享權力的政治制度，與國王、教會和貴族分權的封建制度，它们的異同
3-03 如何比較現代議會、行政和立法分享權力的政治制度，與國王、教會和貴族分權的封建制度，它们的異同
16 April 2023
How do you compare a political system shared by parliament, executive, and legislature to the co-governance...
Offer Your Thought
3-04 Compare British Magna Carta event in mordern Britian to Restoring the aristocaritic to Zhao Family's in ancient China
3-04 Compare British Magna Carta event in mordern Britian to Restoring the aristocaritic to Zhao Family's in ancient China
16 April 2023
What are the similarities or essential differences between the British Magna Carta incident in modern...
Offer Your Thought
3-04 如何比較現代英國的《大憲章》事件和中國古代趙氏家族恢復貴族地位的事件。
3-04 如何比較現代英國的《大憲章》事件和中國古代趙氏家族恢復貴族地位的事件。
16 April 2023
What are the similarities or essential differences between the British Magna Carta incident in modern...
Offer Your Thought
3-05 How to evaluate the historical significance of Joan of Arc?
3-05 How to evaluate the historical significance of Joan of Arc?
16 April 2023
How to evaluate the historical significance of Joan of Arc?
Perhaps I am running my mind too far. Personally,...
Offer Your Thought
3-05 如何評價聖女貞德的歷史意義？
3-05 如何評價聖女貞德的歷史意義？
16 April 2023
How to evaluate the historical significance of Joan of Arc?
Perhaps I am running my mind too far. Personally,...
Offer Your Thought
3-06 When European bottom people intervene in the political process?
3-06 When European bottom people intervene in the political process?
16 April 2023
When did the bottom people in Europe have the awareness or capacity to intervene in the political process...
Offer Your Thought
3-06 從什麼時候起，歐洲底層人民介入政治進程（民族特徵形成，國家特徵形成）？
3-06 從什麼時候起，歐洲底層人民介入政治進程（民族特徵形成，國家特徵形成）？
16 April 2023
When did the bottom people in Europe have the awareness or capacity to intervene in the political process...
Offer Your Thought
3-07 Why people in ancient China supported centralization system while Europeans support decentralization until today?
3-07 Why people in ancient China supported centralization system while Europeans support decentralization until today?
16 April 2023
Why had the bottom people in ancient China supported a centralization political system for more than...
Offer Your Thought
3-07 為什麼中國人支持中央集權制度2千年，而歐洲人一直支持封建制度以及由封建制度演變的分權制度？
3-07 為什麼中國人支持中央集權制度2千年，而歐洲人一直支持封建制度以及由封建制度演變的分權制度？
16 April 2023
Why had the bottom people in ancient China supported a centralization political system for more than...
Offer Your Thought
4-01 Compared to Chinese, do you think Europeans have more autonomy or more dependence?
4-01 Compared to Chinese, do you think Europeans have more autonomy or more dependence?
16 April 2023
Compared to Chinese, do you think Europeans have more autonomy or more dependence?
Offer Your Thought
4-01 與中國人相比，你認為歐洲人的自主性更強還是依賴性更強？
4-01 與中國人相比，你認為歐洲人的自主性更強還是依賴性更強？
16 April 2023
Compared to Chinese, do you think Europeans have more autonomy or more dependence?
Offer Your Thought
4-02 Compared China to Canada, which country grants its residents more freedom?
4-02 Compared China to Canada, which country grants its residents more freedom?
16 April 2023
How do you refer to freedom?
Which parts are most important for ordinary people in ordinary life?
In...
Offer Your Thought
4-02 比較加拿大與中國，哪個國家給予其國民更多的自由？
4-02 比較加拿大與中國，哪個國家給予其國民更多的自由？
16 April 2023
How do you refer to freedom?
Which parts are most important for ordinary people in ordinary life?
In...
Offer Your Thought
1
2